急件!請幫我翻譯DM(糖尿病)以下的paper翻中文,拜託! - 藥品
By Isabella
at 2008-11-18T00:00
at 2008-11-18T00:00
Table of Contents
Waist circumference (but not body mass index) appeared to be the m-ajor variable associated with increased hs-CRP level independent of
age and sex in this study of patients with type 2 diabetes. Abdominal
fatty tissue is considered to be very active hormonally, producing many substances such as adiponectin, leptin, and proinfl ammatory
cytokines such as interleukin-6, which stimulate liver cells to produce CRP and fi brinogen, 2 important infl ammatory biomarkers [11,12].
Fibrinogen, an important procoagulation factor, has been found to be
an important risk factor for atherothrombosis. The other variable
independently contributing to elevated hs-CRP levels was plasma
apo-B level. Highly atherogenic apo-B containing particles, such as
very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) remnants, intermediate-density
lipoproteins (IDLs), and small, dense LDLs prevail, especially in
patients with type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance [13].
The combination of high triglyceride levels with increased waist
circumference is often designated as a hypertriglyceridemic waist,
which already had been found to increase hs-CRP levels in patients
with type 2 diabetes [14].
The hypertriglyceridemic waist probably stratifi es diabetic patients
with increased relative risk of atherosclerotic vascular complications
to which plasma hs-CRP levels of 3 mg/L or more contribute [15].
age and sex in this study of patients with type 2 diabetes. Abdominal
fatty tissue is considered to be very active hormonally, producing many substances such as adiponectin, leptin, and proinfl ammatory
cytokines such as interleukin-6, which stimulate liver cells to produce CRP and fi brinogen, 2 important infl ammatory biomarkers [11,12].
Fibrinogen, an important procoagulation factor, has been found to be
an important risk factor for atherothrombosis. The other variable
independently contributing to elevated hs-CRP levels was plasma
apo-B level. Highly atherogenic apo-B containing particles, such as
very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) remnants, intermediate-density
lipoproteins (IDLs), and small, dense LDLs prevail, especially in
patients with type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance [13].
The combination of high triglyceride levels with increased waist
circumference is often designated as a hypertriglyceridemic waist,
which already had been found to increase hs-CRP levels in patients
with type 2 diabetes [14].
The hypertriglyceridemic waist probably stratifi es diabetic patients
with increased relative risk of atherosclerotic vascular complications
to which plasma hs-CRP levels of 3 mg/L or more contribute [15].
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By Isla
at 2008-11-19T21:33
at 2008-11-19T21:33
腰部周長 (但沒有個體大於指數) 出現 主要 多變組織 和增加 hs-C-活性蛋白平坦的表面年齡和性別獨立的在這個研究病患的2種糖尿病型態 .。腹部脂肪組織是把荷爾蒙地視為非常活躍,產生許多物質像是阿迪波尼克丁,瘦素,和血管的組織傷害性的興奮劑複雜的生物反應 細胞原漿變動 像是 白血球間素-6,促進活細胞產生 C-活性蛋白的功能和纖維蛋白原,2個重要的血管的組織傷害性的興奮劑複雜的生物反應生物標誌 [11,12].
纖維蛋白原是血液凝固前的重要因素,已經被發現粥樣血栓是個重要的風險因素。其他多變的獨立的捐助提升了 hs-C-活性蛋白平坦的表面是原生質從平坦的表面B處分離 。高的粥樣遺傳因的從包含B粒子處分離,像是極低密度脂蛋白remnants,
密集傳達間的脂蛋白,和小的, 密集的低密度脂蛋白普遍, 尤其在2 種型態糖尿病的病患和胰島素抵抗力。 [13].
聯合高三酸甘油脂表面 和腰部周長的增加 通常稱作腰部高三酸甘油脂血症,在2種 糖尿病型態的病患已經被發現增加 hs-C-活性蛋白表面 [14].
腰部高三酸甘油脂血症可能使形成階層糖尿病病患和增相對的粥樣硬化的血管的併發症風險3 mg/L原生質 hs-C-活性蛋白表面 或更多貢獻 [15].
英文名稱: C-reactive protein 簡稱縮寫: C-活性蛋白
中文名稱: C-活性蛋白, C-活性蛋白C反應性蛋白
名詞解釋: 是一種由肝臟生成出來的特殊蛋白,因為對肺炎球菌的C多醣體,會有反應,所以叫做C反應蛋白。原本是當做發炎的指標,當體內有:急性炎症、細菌感染、組織的破壞、惡性腫瘍時,很快就會出現,而治癒時,又很快就消失,就是一種急性期反應蛋白。
abdominal 《形》 腹的.
metabolic 《形》 新陳代謝的,代謝的.
adiponectin(阿迪波尼克丁)是一種蛋白質荷爾蒙的名稱
英文名稱: leptin 中文名稱: 瘦素
名詞解釋: 可以藉由中樞神經的作用來抑制採食與增加產熱作用(thermogenesis),leptin媒介之中樞神經對採食的控制。
proinflammatory(= inflammatory) 血管的組織傷害性的興奮劑複雜的生物反應 。
cytokinesis 《名》 細胞原漿變動,(細胞分裂時).
interleukin 《名》 白血球間素,(淋巴球T細胞助長素).
fibrinogen 《名》 1.纖維蛋白原,纖維素原.2.纖維蛋白原劑.
atherothrombosis 粥樣血栓 atherogenic 粥樣遺傳因子的
particle 《名》 微粒;質點;粒子.
英文名稱: Very Low Density Lipoprotein 簡稱縮寫: VLDL 中文名稱: 極低密度脂蛋白
名詞解釋: 主要成份為三酸甘油酯,於肝臟或小腸內合成。若食入大量脂肪或醣類,另增加極低密度脂蛋白的合成。無論是血液運輸到肝細胞的脂肪酸,或是糖代謝轉變而形成的脂肪酸,在肝細胞中均可合成甘油三酯。
remnants是一本科學功能的書的書名。
lipoprotein 《名》 脂蛋白,(蛋白與脂肪之結合物,血漿內幾乎所有之脂肪,均與蛋白結合,而可呈lipoprotein狀態).
insulin 名》 胰島素. triglyceride 《名》 ,(中性動物脂肪).
hypertriglyceridemia 《名》 高三酸甘油脂血症;血三酸甘油脂過多.
sclerotic 《形》 1.硬化的;硬的.2.鞏膜的.
希望對您有幫助
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By Erin
at 2008-11-20T05:00
at 2008-11-20T05:00
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