藥物題目,藥理學達人請進(副交感神經藥物) - 藥品
By Kristin
at 2009-01-05T00:00
at 2009-01-05T00:00
Table of Contents
副交感神經藥物
1.( )下列何者適用於青光眼的治療? (A)Atropine (B)Phenoxybenzamine (C)Timolol (D)Hydralazine
2.( )於手術麻醉前使用吸入性麻醉劑時常併用atropine之目的為何? (A)延長作用時間 (B)抑制呼吸道及唾腺之分泌 (C)骨骼肌鬆弛 (D)增加止痛作用
3.( )乙醯膽素(acetylcholine)作用在cholinergic nicotinic receptors,是屬於何種受體(receptor)反應? (A)Ligand-gated ion channels (B)G protein-coupled receptors (C)Enzyme-linked receptors (D)Intracellular receptors
4.( )下列何者是中樞性骨骼肌鬆弛劑? (A)Baclofen (B)Dantrolene (C)Succinylcholine (D)Tubocurarine
5.( )下列藥物中何者可使瞳孔縮小,可用於青光眼的治療? (A)Atropine (B)Mecamylamine (C)Pilocarpine (D)Epinephrine
6.( )下列何者為神經毒氣有機磷酸化合物造成死亡之主要原因? (A)呼吸衰竭 (B)高血壓 (C)充血性心臟衰竭 (D)胃腸道出血
7.( )下列何者為臨床上眼科常用之散瞳劑,亦可為麻醉前給藥? (A)Pilocarpine (B)Atropine (C)Carbachol (D)Phentolamine
8.( )下列何者不是atropine的副作用? (A)口乾舌燥 (B)散瞳 (C)便祕 (D)多汗
9.( )東京地鐵沙林(sarin)毒氣中毒事件,若以藥理學觀點解釋,沙林與那一類毒物作用相似? (A)罐頭的肉毒桿菌毒素 (B)有機磷農藥 (C)未處理好的河豚生魚片毒素 (D)汽車廢氣的一氧化碳
10.( )有關atropine中毒之症狀的敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)口乾 (B)體溫上升 (C)心跳加速 (D)縮瞳
11.( )下列何者骨骼肌鬆弛劑是直接作用在骨骼肌而不是作用在中樞神經? (A)Baclofen (B)Chlorzoxazone (C)Cyclobenzaprine (D)Dantrolene
12.( )下列何者為有機磷農藥中毒之解毒劑? (A)Neostigmine (B)Atropine + Pralidoxime (C)Atropine + Edrophonium (D)Atropine + Physostigmine
13.( )下列何種藥物促進由tubocurarine引起之neuromuscular block? (A)Penicillin (B)Chloramphenicol (C)Neomycin (D)Bacitracin
14.( )何者是有機磷中毒的解毒劑? (A)PAM+Atropine (B)N-acetylcysteine (C)Naloxone (D)Physostigmine
15.( )下列何藥不是眼用治療青光眼? (A)Pilocarpine (B)Physostigmine (C)Edrophonium (D)Echothiophate
16.( )下列那一種藥物的作用不必經過受體的作用? (A)交感神經製劑 (B)副交感神經製劑 (C)嗎啡製劑 (D)滲透壓型利尿劑
17.( )下列何者是Atropine 過量中毒時最佳之解毒劑? (A)Acetylcholine (B)Neostigmine (C)Physostigmine (D)Edrophonium
18.( )有機磷農藥中毒時,不太可能出現下列何種症狀? (A)縮瞳 (B)流涎 (C)血壓升高 (D)腸絞痛
19.( )下列何種藥品不在術前給藥(premedication)之列? (A)抗膽鹼製劑(anti-cholinergics) (B)抗組織胺(anti-histamine) (C)止吐劑(anti-emetics) (D)抗腎上腺素製劑(anti-adrenergics)
20.( )有機磷農藥中毒,膽鹼脂(cholinesterase)會被抑制,造成死亡之原因主要為: (A)低血壓休克 (B)高血壓 (C)呼吸衰竭 (D)心臟衰竭
已更新項目:
21.( )下列何者是中樞性骨骼肌鬆弛劑? (A)Baclofen (B)Dantrolene (C)Succinylcholine (D)Tubocurarine
22.( )下列何者具有治療重症肌無力之用途? (A)Reserpine (B)Neostigmine (C)Atropine (D)Yohimbine
23.( )下列那一項Acetylcholine的藥理作用,無法以Atropine來拮抗? (A)氣管收縮 (B)唾液分泌 (C)骨骼肌肉收縮 (D)心跳減慢
2 個已更新項目:
24.( )下列何藥用於診斷重症肌無力? (A)bethanechol (B)edrophonium (C)pilocarpine (D)scopolamine
25.( )下列何者因同時服用neostigmine而增強其神經肌肉之阻斷作用? (A)succinylcholine (B)d-tubocurarine (C)pancuronium (D)trimethaphan
26.( )下列有關Atropine 的主要藥理作用,何者正確? (A)瞳孔縮小 (B)唾液分泌增加 (C)發汗 (D)腸胃蠕動減少
3 個已更新項目:
27.( )下列何者為Atropine中毒時的解毒劑,亦可為青光眼治療藥物? (A)Norepinephrine (B)Arecoline (C)Physostigmine (D)Scopolamine
28.( )為了減少病人手術時喉部氣管的分泌物,通會在手術前給予病人注射下列何種藥物? (A)Demerol (B)atropine (C)physostigmine (D)succinylcholine
4 個已更新項目:
29.( )下列何者可以抑制刺激頸部副交感神經系統引起的心跳減慢的作用? (A)prazosin (B)bethanechol (C)atropine (D)pilocarpine
30.( )下列何種藥物,常以貼片劑型用於治療動暈症(motion sickness)? (A)Atropine (B)Homatropine (C)Scopolamine (D)Tropicamide
1.( )下列何者適用於青光眼的治療? (A)Atropine (B)Phenoxybenzamine (C)Timolol (D)Hydralazine
2.( )於手術麻醉前使用吸入性麻醉劑時常併用atropine之目的為何? (A)延長作用時間 (B)抑制呼吸道及唾腺之分泌 (C)骨骼肌鬆弛 (D)增加止痛作用
3.( )乙醯膽素(acetylcholine)作用在cholinergic nicotinic receptors,是屬於何種受體(receptor)反應? (A)Ligand-gated ion channels (B)G protein-coupled receptors (C)Enzyme-linked receptors (D)Intracellular receptors
4.( )下列何者是中樞性骨骼肌鬆弛劑? (A)Baclofen (B)Dantrolene (C)Succinylcholine (D)Tubocurarine
5.( )下列藥物中何者可使瞳孔縮小,可用於青光眼的治療? (A)Atropine (B)Mecamylamine (C)Pilocarpine (D)Epinephrine
6.( )下列何者為神經毒氣有機磷酸化合物造成死亡之主要原因? (A)呼吸衰竭 (B)高血壓 (C)充血性心臟衰竭 (D)胃腸道出血
7.( )下列何者為臨床上眼科常用之散瞳劑,亦可為麻醉前給藥? (A)Pilocarpine (B)Atropine (C)Carbachol (D)Phentolamine
8.( )下列何者不是atropine的副作用? (A)口乾舌燥 (B)散瞳 (C)便祕 (D)多汗
9.( )東京地鐵沙林(sarin)毒氣中毒事件,若以藥理學觀點解釋,沙林與那一類毒物作用相似? (A)罐頭的肉毒桿菌毒素 (B)有機磷農藥 (C)未處理好的河豚生魚片毒素 (D)汽車廢氣的一氧化碳
10.( )有關atropine中毒之症狀的敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)口乾 (B)體溫上升 (C)心跳加速 (D)縮瞳
11.( )下列何者骨骼肌鬆弛劑是直接作用在骨骼肌而不是作用在中樞神經? (A)Baclofen (B)Chlorzoxazone (C)Cyclobenzaprine (D)Dantrolene
12.( )下列何者為有機磷農藥中毒之解毒劑? (A)Neostigmine (B)Atropine + Pralidoxime (C)Atropine + Edrophonium (D)Atropine + Physostigmine
13.( )下列何種藥物促進由tubocurarine引起之neuromuscular block? (A)Penicillin (B)Chloramphenicol (C)Neomycin (D)Bacitracin
14.( )何者是有機磷中毒的解毒劑? (A)PAM+Atropine (B)N-acetylcysteine (C)Naloxone (D)Physostigmine
15.( )下列何藥不是眼用治療青光眼? (A)Pilocarpine (B)Physostigmine (C)Edrophonium (D)Echothiophate
16.( )下列那一種藥物的作用不必經過受體的作用? (A)交感神經製劑 (B)副交感神經製劑 (C)嗎啡製劑 (D)滲透壓型利尿劑
17.( )下列何者是Atropine 過量中毒時最佳之解毒劑? (A)Acetylcholine (B)Neostigmine (C)Physostigmine (D)Edrophonium
18.( )有機磷農藥中毒時,不太可能出現下列何種症狀? (A)縮瞳 (B)流涎 (C)血壓升高 (D)腸絞痛
19.( )下列何種藥品不在術前給藥(premedication)之列? (A)抗膽鹼製劑(anti-cholinergics) (B)抗組織胺(anti-histamine) (C)止吐劑(anti-emetics) (D)抗腎上腺素製劑(anti-adrenergics)
20.( )有機磷農藥中毒,膽鹼脂(cholinesterase)會被抑制,造成死亡之原因主要為: (A)低血壓休克 (B)高血壓 (C)呼吸衰竭 (D)心臟衰竭
已更新項目:
21.( )下列何者是中樞性骨骼肌鬆弛劑? (A)Baclofen (B)Dantrolene (C)Succinylcholine (D)Tubocurarine
22.( )下列何者具有治療重症肌無力之用途? (A)Reserpine (B)Neostigmine (C)Atropine (D)Yohimbine
23.( )下列那一項Acetylcholine的藥理作用,無法以Atropine來拮抗? (A)氣管收縮 (B)唾液分泌 (C)骨骼肌肉收縮 (D)心跳減慢
2 個已更新項目:
24.( )下列何藥用於診斷重症肌無力? (A)bethanechol (B)edrophonium (C)pilocarpine (D)scopolamine
25.( )下列何者因同時服用neostigmine而增強其神經肌肉之阻斷作用? (A)succinylcholine (B)d-tubocurarine (C)pancuronium (D)trimethaphan
26.( )下列有關Atropine 的主要藥理作用,何者正確? (A)瞳孔縮小 (B)唾液分泌增加 (C)發汗 (D)腸胃蠕動減少
3 個已更新項目:
27.( )下列何者為Atropine中毒時的解毒劑,亦可為青光眼治療藥物? (A)Norepinephrine (B)Arecoline (C)Physostigmine (D)Scopolamine
28.( )為了減少病人手術時喉部氣管的分泌物,通會在手術前給予病人注射下列何種藥物? (A)Demerol (B)atropine (C)physostigmine (D)succinylcholine
4 個已更新項目:
29.( )下列何者可以抑制刺激頸部副交感神經系統引起的心跳減慢的作用? (A)prazosin (B)bethanechol (C)atropine (D)pilocarpine
30.( )下列何種藥物,常以貼片劑型用於治療動暈症(motion sickness)? (A)Atropine (B)Homatropine (C)Scopolamine (D)Tropicamide
All Comments
By Christine
at 2009-01-05T01:57
at 2009-01-05T01:57
(01)AnS:C
【A是副交感神經抑制劑;B、D是抗高血壓劑】
(02)AnS:B
(03)AnS:
(04)AnS:A
【B是非中樞型骨骼肌鬆弛劑;C、D是末稍神經系統神經肌肉阻斷劑】
(05)AnS:C
(06)AnS:A
(07)AnS:B
(08)AnS:D
(09)AnS:B
(10)AnS:D
(11)AnS:D
(12)AnS:B
(13)AnS:C
(14)AnS:A
(15)AnS:C
(16)AnS:C
(17)AnS:C
(18)AnS:C
(19)AnS:D
(20)AnS:C
(21)AnS:A【和第四題重覆】
(22)AnS:B
(23)AnS:C
(24)AnS:B
(25)AnS:A
(26)AnS:C
(27)AnS:C
(28)AnS:B
(29)AnS:C
(30)AnS:C
﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋
這些答案我花了兩個多小時去找喔!哈!
幾乎都是歷屆考題,希望可以幫助您得到高分喔=)
----★‧( 希望這些資料可以幫助到您 ) ( ▔ ▽ ▔)y-~
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