Drugs for asthma control including: "reliever" and "controller". The reliever is drug for relieving acute bronchospasm, namely acute asthmatic attack. The inhaled, short-acting beta-2-agonists (meter-dosed inhaler, dry-powder inhaler and UDV solutions) are the relievers. The controllers are drugs for anti-inflammation, therefore prevent frequent attack of asthma and prevent airway remodelling. Xanthine, leukotriene antagnoist, inhaled steroid and inhaled long acting beta-2-agonist are all controllers. The antihistamine has no role in asthma treatment!! 2007-12-04 19:21:34 補充: 是我爸打的
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(一)急性緩解藥物
包括二類藥物:乙二型交感神經作用劑及抗乙醯膽鹼素。當您感覺到有
輕微的氣喘症狀時,可依醫師指示,及早使用支氣管擴張劑。您應隨時
注意自己是否有氣喘早期的徵兆(如尖峰呼氣流速減低)及其症狀如:
咳嗽、胸悶、哮鳴或呼吸困難等。及早用藥可減輕這些症狀,並防止氣
喘進一步惡化。
(二)長期預防藥物
包括以下藥物:茶鹼、類固醇、肥大細胞穩定劑及白三烯類阻斷劑。當
您使用長期預防藥物時,要遵照醫師的指示按時服用,甚至沒有氣喘症
狀時,也要如此。這樣不但可以減少支氣管上皮水腫,也能防止氣喘的
發作。此類藥物對急性氣喘發作無效,主要作用為減低呼吸道的炎症反
應。
***
PS..自己的經驗:類固醇過度使用會有點虛胖=.=
2007-12-04 19:26:15 補充:
樓下的寫太深了,不是醫生會看不懂,還寫用藥劑量.0.
The reliever is drug for relieving acute bronchospasm, namely acute asthmatic attack. The inhaled, short-acting beta-2-agonists (meter-dosed inhaler, dry-powder inhaler and UDV solutions) are the relievers.
The controllers are drugs for anti-inflammation, therefore prevent frequent attack of asthma and prevent airway remodelling. Xanthine, leukotriene antagnoist, inhaled steroid and inhaled long acting beta-2-agonist are all controllers.
The antihistamine has no role in asthma treatment!!
2007-12-04 19:21:34 補充:
是我爸打的