再談心律不整及心房顫動 - 藥物,藥學討論
By Hedwig
at 2016-08-10T11:24
at 2016-08-10T11:24
Table of Contents
原文出處:http://andylee.pro/wp/?p=3671 (作者FB粉絲團:當張仲景遇上史丹佛)
再談心律不整及心房顫動
因為台灣全民健保很便宜,許多旅美華人趁著暑假回台灣度假時,
去做全身健康檢查。現在學校快開學了,大家陸陸續續回到了加州。
結果,這兩週一連來了好幾個心律不整及心房顫動的病人到診所看診。
這些病人有的平時沒有什麼感覺,有的偶而有胸口緊的感覺,有的更嚴重一些。
在健康檢查時,他們都被認定有心律不整或心房顫動。同時,
他們都遇到了一樣的疑問:自己為什麼會有心律不整或心房顫動?
很遺憾的,為他們檢查的西醫都無法解釋他們心臟跳動不規律是如何產生的。
然而,他們的西醫都以一樣的方法來治療,那就是給他們服用「betablockers」
的藥物。Beta blockers是什麼?讀者可以自己上醫學網站上查詢,
這裡是知名的Mayo Clinic給的解釋:
「Beta blockers, also known as beta-adrenergic blocking agents,
are medications that reduce your blood pressure.
Beta blockers work by blocking the effects of the hormone epinephrine,
also known as adrenaline. When you take beta blockers,
your heart beats more slowly and with less force,
thereby reducing blood pressure. Beta blockers also help
blood vessels open up to improve blood flow.」
簡單的解釋,Beta blockers讓病人的心臟比較弱,無法跳動得比較快,
因此相對之下心臟跳動也就「比較規律」,病人自己可以感覺到「服藥的效果」,
也就覺得西藥有效。
然而,這樣的治療讓很多人覺得違背「common sense」,如果不知道心臟
為什麼會跳動不規律,那麼如何有效治療病因呢?如果只是用藥物讓心臟
無法跳快一些,是不是像是把那些喜歡一下子走快一下子走慢的行人給
打瘸一隻腳,所以他們都變得「很規律地慢慢走」?
那麼中醫是如何看待心律不整及心房顫動?大多數的心臟跳動不規律,
是因為心陽虛心血虛導致的,當心臟無法提供足夠的能量及養分到身體其它部分,
心臟會得到「反饋訊息」,要心臟「多加努力」,這是人體自救的機制。
所以,由臨床觀察可以看到,心臟剛剛開始虛弱時,心臟跳動的速率會加快,
如此可以減少對身體其它部分的影響。如果心臟虛弱的情況沒有改善,
心臟無法一直維持在較快的速率下跳動,因此開始有心律不整的現象出現,
心臟一下子跳快一些,一下子跳慢一些。如果心臟虛弱的情況變得更差,
心跳不規律變得更加嚴重,這時後會出現跳幾下停一下的情況,
也就是西醫觀察到的心房顫動。如果再嚴重下去,心臟跳動速率會大幅下降,
伴隨這心律不整或心房顫動的現在。再嚴重下去,在中醫的脈象上會出現
比較危險的情況,譬如像蛇行一樣,脈會左右飄動等等。
換句話說,大多數的心律不整及心房顫動的根源在於心陽虛心血虛,
正確治療的方式當然也就是想辦法讓心陽心血恢復正常,
視嚴重的程度,從一般常用的補血藥物,知名的炙甘草湯,
到藥性較強的生附子等等,中醫治療的效果通常都很不錯。
我們回頭來看看西醫用來治療心律不整或心房顫動的Betablockers,
以及常常用來搭配的血液稀釋劑。這些藥物在中醫看來,
都是「減少心陽」及「攻血」的藥物,只能暫時掩蓋心跳不規律的現象,
服用久了,會把心陽及心血弄得虛,不但心臟變得更差,
其它內臟也會跟著出問題。這樣的治療是本末倒置,反而害了病人。
而臨床上,我們最常遇到兩個問題:
第一是心律不整或心房顫動的病人服用西醫開的Beta blockers,
覺得有些效果,剛開始服用中藥時,心跳不規律的現象反而加重,
病人對中醫治療產生疑問。如上面解釋的,Betablockers讓心臟更衰弱,
心臟跳不快,當然跳動不規律的現象減少,而服用中藥後,心臟功能加強,
有還沒有到健康標準以上,當然會有更多心律不整的現象,
這只是暫時性的,只要中醫師適當使用一些活血化瘀的中藥,
不用擔心西醫認為心律不整會導致凝血阻塞的現象。
第二是病人堅持一直服用Betablockers及血液稀釋劑,
不肯試一試停止使用這些西藥,希望能「中西醫合併」,
這等於是一邊想辦法讓心臟變強,一邊想辦法讓心臟變弱,
這樣是行不通的,更何況在西醫回診時,看到心律不整的現象仍存在,
於是加大西藥的劑量,讓病人的心臟更加衰弱,
那麼請問中醫要如何幫你「中西醫合併」來治療?
所以,如果病人不相信中醫,不肯試一試停止使用西藥,
那麼也就不用來找中醫治療了,不要浪費中醫的時間及精力,
也為自己省下兩邊合併治療的麻煩。
而在病情不那麼嚴重的時侯,都不相信中醫了,
等到心臟更加衰弱,身體其它部分出更多問題,
當然就更不相信中醫可以治療。
就像這次奧運許多歐美的選手使用中醫的拔罐及針灸,
他們以自己身體的感受來說明真的比其它方法有效時,
還是有許多歐美記者,甚至華人自己,竟然還說用罐子來拔罐治療,
不如吃掉罐子裡原來裝的果醬!
科學是從假說到實務驗證的方法學,
而不是你現在頭腦裝有什麼用來解釋現象的認知。
套一句上次我到台灣巡迴演講時,一位國際知名的科學家在晚餐上
和我相聚甚歡時分享的一句話:
「有獨立思考能力的人,其實是瀕臨絕種的稀有動物!」
--
再談心律不整及心房顫動
因為台灣全民健保很便宜,許多旅美華人趁著暑假回台灣度假時,
去做全身健康檢查。現在學校快開學了,大家陸陸續續回到了加州。
結果,這兩週一連來了好幾個心律不整及心房顫動的病人到診所看診。
這些病人有的平時沒有什麼感覺,有的偶而有胸口緊的感覺,有的更嚴重一些。
在健康檢查時,他們都被認定有心律不整或心房顫動。同時,
他們都遇到了一樣的疑問:自己為什麼會有心律不整或心房顫動?
很遺憾的,為他們檢查的西醫都無法解釋他們心臟跳動不規律是如何產生的。
然而,他們的西醫都以一樣的方法來治療,那就是給他們服用「betablockers」
的藥物。Beta blockers是什麼?讀者可以自己上醫學網站上查詢,
這裡是知名的Mayo Clinic給的解釋:
「Beta blockers, also known as beta-adrenergic blocking agents,
are medications that reduce your blood pressure.
Beta blockers work by blocking the effects of the hormone epinephrine,
also known as adrenaline. When you take beta blockers,
your heart beats more slowly and with less force,
thereby reducing blood pressure. Beta blockers also help
blood vessels open up to improve blood flow.」
簡單的解釋,Beta blockers讓病人的心臟比較弱,無法跳動得比較快,
因此相對之下心臟跳動也就「比較規律」,病人自己可以感覺到「服藥的效果」,
也就覺得西藥有效。
然而,這樣的治療讓很多人覺得違背「common sense」,如果不知道心臟
為什麼會跳動不規律,那麼如何有效治療病因呢?如果只是用藥物讓心臟
無法跳快一些,是不是像是把那些喜歡一下子走快一下子走慢的行人給
打瘸一隻腳,所以他們都變得「很規律地慢慢走」?
那麼中醫是如何看待心律不整及心房顫動?大多數的心臟跳動不規律,
是因為心陽虛心血虛導致的,當心臟無法提供足夠的能量及養分到身體其它部分,
心臟會得到「反饋訊息」,要心臟「多加努力」,這是人體自救的機制。
所以,由臨床觀察可以看到,心臟剛剛開始虛弱時,心臟跳動的速率會加快,
如此可以減少對身體其它部分的影響。如果心臟虛弱的情況沒有改善,
心臟無法一直維持在較快的速率下跳動,因此開始有心律不整的現象出現,
心臟一下子跳快一些,一下子跳慢一些。如果心臟虛弱的情況變得更差,
心跳不規律變得更加嚴重,這時後會出現跳幾下停一下的情況,
也就是西醫觀察到的心房顫動。如果再嚴重下去,心臟跳動速率會大幅下降,
伴隨這心律不整或心房顫動的現在。再嚴重下去,在中醫的脈象上會出現
比較危險的情況,譬如像蛇行一樣,脈會左右飄動等等。
換句話說,大多數的心律不整及心房顫動的根源在於心陽虛心血虛,
正確治療的方式當然也就是想辦法讓心陽心血恢復正常,
視嚴重的程度,從一般常用的補血藥物,知名的炙甘草湯,
到藥性較強的生附子等等,中醫治療的效果通常都很不錯。
我們回頭來看看西醫用來治療心律不整或心房顫動的Betablockers,
以及常常用來搭配的血液稀釋劑。這些藥物在中醫看來,
都是「減少心陽」及「攻血」的藥物,只能暫時掩蓋心跳不規律的現象,
服用久了,會把心陽及心血弄得虛,不但心臟變得更差,
其它內臟也會跟著出問題。這樣的治療是本末倒置,反而害了病人。
而臨床上,我們最常遇到兩個問題:
第一是心律不整或心房顫動的病人服用西醫開的Beta blockers,
覺得有些效果,剛開始服用中藥時,心跳不規律的現象反而加重,
病人對中醫治療產生疑問。如上面解釋的,Betablockers讓心臟更衰弱,
心臟跳不快,當然跳動不規律的現象減少,而服用中藥後,心臟功能加強,
有還沒有到健康標準以上,當然會有更多心律不整的現象,
這只是暫時性的,只要中醫師適當使用一些活血化瘀的中藥,
不用擔心西醫認為心律不整會導致凝血阻塞的現象。
第二是病人堅持一直服用Betablockers及血液稀釋劑,
不肯試一試停止使用這些西藥,希望能「中西醫合併」,
這等於是一邊想辦法讓心臟變強,一邊想辦法讓心臟變弱,
這樣是行不通的,更何況在西醫回診時,看到心律不整的現象仍存在,
於是加大西藥的劑量,讓病人的心臟更加衰弱,
那麼請問中醫要如何幫你「中西醫合併」來治療?
所以,如果病人不相信中醫,不肯試一試停止使用西藥,
那麼也就不用來找中醫治療了,不要浪費中醫的時間及精力,
也為自己省下兩邊合併治療的麻煩。
而在病情不那麼嚴重的時侯,都不相信中醫了,
等到心臟更加衰弱,身體其它部分出更多問題,
當然就更不相信中醫可以治療。
就像這次奧運許多歐美的選手使用中醫的拔罐及針灸,
他們以自己身體的感受來說明真的比其它方法有效時,
還是有許多歐美記者,甚至華人自己,竟然還說用罐子來拔罐治療,
不如吃掉罐子裡原來裝的果醬!
科學是從假說到實務驗證的方法學,
而不是你現在頭腦裝有什麼用來解釋現象的認知。
套一句上次我到台灣巡迴演講時,一位國際知名的科學家在晚餐上
和我相聚甚歡時分享的一句話:
「有獨立思考能力的人,其實是瀕臨絕種的稀有動物!」
--
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